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<title>Pavlo Chubynskyi</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pavlo Chubynskyi</span></span>

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<p><b>Pavlo Platonovych Chubynskyi</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1839 – January 26, 1884), also <a href="Anglicized" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglicized">anglicized</a> as <b>Paul Chubinsky</b>, was a <a href="Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainian</a> <a href="Poet" title="Poet">poet</a> and <a href="Ethnographer" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnographer">ethnographer</a>, best known as the author of the lyrics to the <a href="National_anthem_of_Ukraine" title="National anthem of Ukraine">national anthem of Ukraine</a>, set to music by <a href="Mykhailo_Verbytskyi" title="Mykhailo Verbytskyi">Mykhailo Verbytskyi</a>.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Birthplace">Birthplace</h2></div>

<p>Chubynskyi was born in the Chubynskyi's estate that was located just outside village Hora, Pereiaslav county, <a href="Poltava_Governorate" title="Poltava Governorate">Poltava Governorate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today the place is known as a separate village <a href="Chubynske" title="Chubynske">Chubynske</a>, <a href="Boryspil_Raion" title="Boryspil Raion">Boryspil Raion</a> that is located midway between <a href="Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a> and <a href="Boryspil_International_Airport" title="Boryspil International Airport">Boryspil International Airport</a> in the <a href="Kyiv_Oblast" title="Kyiv Oblast">Kyiv Oblast</a>.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ukrainian_national_anthem">Ukrainian national anthem</h3></div>

<p>In 1863 the <a href="Lviv" title="Lviv">Lvivan</a> nationalist journal <i>Meta</i> published "<span title="Ukrainian-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="uk-Latn">Šče ne vmerla Ukrainy ni slava, ni volia</span></span>" (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">The Glory and Will of Ukraine Has Not Yet Perished</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>), but mistakenly ascribed it to <a href="Taras_Shevchenko" title="Taras Shevchenko">Taras Shevchenko</a>. In the same year it was set to music by the <a href="Galicia_(Eastern_Europe)" title="Galicia (Eastern Europe)">Galician</a> composer <a href="Mykhailo_Verbytsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Mykhailo Verbytsky">Mykhailo Verbytsky</a>, first for solo and later choral performance.

</p><p>This song was disseminated throughout Ukraine as a rallying point for nationalist sentiments, leading Pavlo Chubynskyi to be seen as "negatively influencing peasants' minds" by the government of the <a href="Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>. They sought to neutralize his influence with assignments that isolated him, first to northern and cold Russian province <a href="Arkhangelsk" title="Arkhangelsk">Arkhangelsk</a>. When his work in that region was recognized internationally by his peers, Chubynskyi was sent to <a href="Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a> to work in the Transport Ministry as a low-level official. He became paralyzed in 1880 and died four years later.<sup id="cite_ref-observer_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-observer-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Legacy">Legacy</h4></div>

<p>In 1917 the song with his lyrics was officially adopted as the national anthem of <a href="Ukrainian_People's_Republic" title="Ukrainian People's Republic">Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2003, the president of Ukraine modified its lyrics.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div>

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<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">Павло Платонович Чубинський</span>, <small><a href="Romanization_of_Ukrainian" title="Romanization of Ukrainian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Ukrainian-language romanization"><i lang="uk-Latn">Pavlo Platonovyč Čubynśkyj</i></span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">

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</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="uk-Latn-fonipa">[pɐwˈlɔ<span class="wrap"> </span>plɐˈtɔnowɪtʃ<span class="wrap"> </span>tʃʊˈbɪnʲsʲkɪj]</span>.</span>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vidomosti.kiev.ua/eparhia/parafiji/63-chubynske.html">Parish Annals of the St Paul the Obedient</a>. Kyiv Eparchy Heralds. December 30, 2010 <span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span></span>

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<li id="cite_note-observer-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-observer_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kharchenko, Serhiy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061123045128/http://www.ukraine-observer.com/articles/219/844">Anthem Passions.</a> <i>Ukraine Observer</i> Issue 219</span>

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</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=djE-zA9HquQ">"Ukrainian National Anthem - Modern long version | Національний Гімн України - сучасна довга версія"</a>. <i><a href="YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>. 2 April 2022.</cite></span>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div>

<ul><li><cite id="CITEREFYuriChubinskiy2007" class="citation book cs1">Yuri, Doykov; Chubinskiy, P.P. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://diasporiana.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/books/15658/file.pdf"><i>Precursor of Ukrainian Freedom</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Arkhangelsk.</cite><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{cite book}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)</span></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFZil2009" class="citation book cs1">Zil, Andriy (2009). <i>Folk explorer Pavlo Chubinsky i yogo doba: popular science gifted visions</i>. Kyiv: A. Zil. pp. <span class="nowrap">0–</span>394.</cite></li></ul>

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